Five Qualities That People Search For In Every German Shepherd Life Expectancy
Health Issues That Affect German Shepherd Life Expectancy
German Shepherds are in their peak between 2 and 6. They are at their best in terms of physical fitness and mental toughness.

Their large size puts them at a greater risk of developing cancer, muscular and skeletal issues, as well as other health issues that could affect their lifespan.
Working line German Shepherds usually have more active lives than their show line counterparts. They require a nutritious diet to support their active lifestyle and exercise demands.
Cushing's Disease
German Shepherds may suffer from various health issues, including elbow dysplasia and hip dysplasia. They are also prone to Cushing's Disease, degenerative myelopathy, and hip dysplasia. Knowing these conditions and taking proper steps to prevent or treat them will allow your dog to live a longer and healthier life. Regular veterinary check-ups, proper nutrition, and regular exercise are the most important factors to good health for this large breed.
reinrassiger deutscher schäferhund züchter (hyperadrenocorticism) occurs when a pet's body produces too much cortisol, a natural steroid. The condition is usually caused by a tumor that has formed on the pituitary gland or on one of the adrenal glands. In 80 to 85% of cases, the tumor is located on the pituitary gland, a small organ that is located near the base of brain. In about 15 percent of cases, the tumor is on one of the adrenal glands, which are located on top of the kidneys.
If a pet suffers from Cushing's, it becomes more active and consumes more food than usual. Cushing's also causes an increase in thirst and urination, so the pet needs to drink more fluids and be outside more often for potty breaks. Other signs of the condition include loss of hair, a potbellied appearance and lethargy.
A veterinarian can identify the condition by drawing blood and performing an adrenocorticotropic stimulation test. This test involves injecting ACTH into the patient and measuring their adrenal response. The results reveal how high or low the patient's cortisol level is.
If a dog is diagnosed with Cushing's disease, he will need medication for the rest of his life. This medication will stop the growth of the tumor and keep his symptoms under control. Most dogs suffering from this disease are able to live normal lives when they are properly treated and monitored. The condition can be fatal in the event that it isn't treated or identified early.
Epilepsy
German Shepherds that are properly diagnosed and treated for epilepsy can live to a healthy age and live a long, happy life. Uncontrolled seizures can cause a dog to die from oxygen deprivation, or even a serious injury. Untreated epilepsy may also cause depression or a failure to eat or drink, which can quickly turn fatal.
The impact of epilepsy on German Shepherds could be influenced by the way the condition is managed by the owner. A pet owner who is able to monitor the dog's medication, develop appropriate strategies to manage seizures and build a strong support network is more likely to prolong the life span of their pet.
Like most breeds of dogs German Shepherds are susceptible to suffering from dental diseases. If left untreated, this condition could cause severe damage to gums and teeth and can lead to infection in other organs like the kidneys, liver, and the heart. Regular dental care for dogs can lower the chance of developing this condition.
The chests that are deep in the Shepherd breed makes them more prone to bloating. This dangerous stomach disorder occurs if the intestines twist inwards, releasing gas and cutting off the blood flow to the stomach or spleen. This condition can be fatal in as little as 30 minutes if not treated immediately. If your Shepherd shows signs of bloat, like vomiting or retching with little or no food coming up, an enlarged abdomen or lying in a prayer posture (front feet down, rear end up), take your pet to the emergency vet immediately.
German Shepherds who experience Bloat are at a higher chance of developing hip dysplasia and degenerative myelopathy than other breeds. It is important to keep up with your dog's veterinary treatment and preventative measures.
Elbow Dysplasia
The elbow is a hinge joint between the humerus (the long bone of the upper forelimb) along with the radius and the ulna (the two bones that make up the lower forelimb). The three bones must be able to fit together perfectly to withstand the rigors of daily movement. If they do not, a condition known as elbow dysplasia can develop. It's the most common cause of lameness in front legs (limping) in dogs.
In some cases of the disease, the cartilage between bones becomes damaged and causes pain, swelling and lameness. The damage is not irreparable, so early diagnosis and treatment are important.
The first signs of this disease in dogs are the appearance of a slight limp or a sporadic one, particularly after exercise or upon getting up from a seated position. As the disease advances, the dog's elbow range of motion decreases. There could also be fluid in the joint.
There are three main types of elbow dysplasia: Fragmented Coronoid Process, Osteochondrosis of the Humeral Condyle, and Ununited Anconeal Process. Each of these conditions can be found either on the elbows of both elbows.
Currently, the best way to prevent this issue is to test breeding animals for elbow and hip problems. However, even with screenings, these diseases can still be present. The most effective strategy is to only breed dogs from parents that have been shown to have good elbows. This will stop the genes for elbow dysplasia from being passed onto offspring.
Degenerative Myelopathy
Degenerative Myelopathy is an illness of the nervous system that affects German Shepherd dogs slowly and causes weakness in the hind legs, is a type of Degenerative Myelopathy. The signs of DM usually manifest in older dogs, and then progress to paralysis. The condition is thought to be the canine version of Lou Gehrig's disease (amyotrophic lateral-sclerosis). Despite being genetically predisposed to this condition, it's not known why some dogs develop the disease whereas others do not.
Unfortunately there is no cure for DM. The symptoms can be treated by medication, but the condition is progressive and can cause paralysis in the forelimbs. Some dogs endure for months or even years with good quality of life. However, it's common that owners choose the option of euthanasia if their dog is in a position to walk or stand on its own.
Your vet will perform a neurological exam and take an accurate medical record to diagnose DM. The neurologist will search for other conditions that have similar clinical signs and request blood samples to test for the genetic mutation associated with this disease. The neurologist will also collect a sample of cerebrospinal liquid to enable analysis and to exclude other diseases. The neurologists will likely suggest MRI imaging using our advanced diagnostic imaging services. This will enable your vet to pinpoint areas of the spine that are affected by DM and track the progression of the disease. Additionally, physical rehabilitation therapy is frequently beneficial for DM patients and can help to slow the progression of the disease.
Intervertebral Disc Disease
German Shepherds are prone to certain health issues that could impact their life expectancy. Recognizing these conditions and understanding the ways they affect your dog can assist you in taking preventative measures that will prolong their lives.
Intervertebral Disc Disease occurs when the "doughnut" of the spinal disc fails to remain in its proper position. Each disk has an outer fibrous ring known as an annulus and a soft nucleus which absorbs impacts. If it is ruptured, the softer nucleus can hit the spinal cord with a great force, causing severe pain, weakness, or even paralysis. IVDD is usually an autoimmune process, but sudden trauma can lead to herniation in dogs with weak disks.
Type I of IVDD is associated with the sudden rupture of the disc's nucleus material into the spinal canal. This causes intense pain, back pain, arching of the back and weakness in the rear limbs and hind-limb lameness. It may be accompanied by weakness, incontinence, and incoordination. If the spinal cord becomes compressed and dies, your dog will become completely crippled. They may not even be able to walk on their rear legs.
Type II IVDD usually occurs in dogs that are older. It's caused by normal "wear and tear" that causes the annulus fibers that are weakening expanding with fluid, leading to herniation, and then compression of the spinal cord. Contrary to Type I IVDD, this form is not triggered by trauma or exercise. It is evident by a reluctance or inability to turn the head.